Ships and boats of viking age

The complete list of boats and ships with their descriptions:

1. Beak-boat
   It received its name due to the similarity of the stern and bow of the boat to beaks. It is adapted for navigation in fjords and along coastal areas. It is an excellent option for transporting cargo or a crew while maintaining high speed.
2. Birch-bark-boat
   The Finn’s boat of hunters, nomads, travelers, and warriors. It was used as a means of quick transportation on water, on rivers, and near the coasts of seas.
3. Boat-covered-with-whale-skin
   An improved version of the ordinary boat, thanks to the whale skin the boat moves smoother on the waves, which provides greater speed.
4. Botnik
   A four-person boat made from a single tree trunk with a similar shape at the bow and stern, and was used for fishing. The origin of the name is associated with the Slavic word "botat" - to drive fish into nets.
5. Budarka
   A fairly massive and stable boat on the water, capable of carrying a significant amount of cargo. The boat is often used for trading and fishing.
6. Byrding
   A cargo boat of small size, which has a semi-military and semi-commercial purpose. It is equipped with a deck for storing goods at the stern and bow.
7. Cog
   A large boat capable of carrying a lot of cargo and is popular among traders. It is quite strong and stable, which allows it to navigate in challenging conditions, including sea storms.
8. Drakkar
   The most popular boat, a narrow and long shape with a tall wooden bow and a ring window. A very maneuverable vessel that can navigate shallow waters and narrow rivers thanks to its small draft and flexible design.
9. Dugout canoe
   They are very popular for their strength and lightness. These boats are made from a single piece of wood and have straight sides, which allows them to be very stable on the water.
10. Faering
    A small boat with 6 oars, good for short voyages, fishing, and transportation of goods and people along the coastal waters.
11. Finn’s sewn boat
    A boat used for fishing and transporting small loads. For construction, spruce boards are taken and sewn together using reindeer intestines. After tying or "sewing" the boards with twine, the openings are sealed with animal fat.
12. Haabjas
    These boats are very stable and capable of carrying large loads. They are often used for fishing and transporting goods along the coast.
13. Hulk
    A large, heavy transport boat with a deep draft, flat bottom, and wide beam that makes it stable on waves and helps maintain stability when loaded. It is used for transporting passengers over long distances at sea.
14. Karve
    A strong and reliable boat that allows you to move along the coast and inland waterways. Has plenty of storage space, also equipped with gun mounts and fishing gear.
15. Knarr
    A merchant boat for transporting goods over long distances. It has one large sail, which allows you to move even against the wind, has enough space for storing cargo.
16. Liburna
    Ancient Roman ship that was developed for use in naval battles and patrolling the seas. Liburnians were fast and maneuverable ships that allowed them to easily maneuver and outmaneuver larger, less maneuverable enemy ships.
17. Lodіya
    Usually used as fishing boats or for transporting cargo by water, they are also popular among explorers and adventurers who seek new lands and trade routes.
18. Log-boat
    A boat made from a large tree, namely a solid trunk. It holds well on water, has a good capacity for people, but due to its narrowness, it has a small capacity for cargo.
19. Longship
    Traditional wooden war boat. Thanks to its design, it can operate quickly in sea and river conditions.
20. Naves
    “Naves rotundae" is a Latin term meaning "round boat". It is a vessel with a circular shape that has been used in various cultures for different purposes, such as transporting people and goods, fishing, warfare, and religious ceremonies.
21. One-tree boat
    This type of boat, made from a single piece of wood, is called "one tree" in literal translation. It is used for fishing, hunting wild animals, and traveling on water. It is a great option for fishermen or hunters.
22. Sewn boat
    A relatively capacious and deep boat capable of maneuvering and circumventing simple obstacles. It is a good option for traders.
23. Snekkar
    Relatively light and maneuverable boat, which allows you to quickly move through the water and, if necessary, quickly return to the starting point.
24. Strug
    This type of boat got its name from the way it was made: the boat was crafted from wood that was carved and sawed using a lathe, and then bronze rings were added to the ends to provide greater strength and stability.
25. Totem boat
    This boat is not merely designed to conquer waves; its purpose is to prevail in battles. With its long and wide structure, it can accommodate many brave warriors. At the bow of the boat, there are totems of heads that grant advantages to their team and instill fear in the enemy.
26. Wooden raft
    The simplest form of a boat, suitable for transporting goods and people across small bodies of water.